Cutting the first main bearings

We poured new babbitt for the #4 and #5 bearing shells so I was anxious to start the cutting process with the line bore. First I had to clean the shells to get the excess babbitt material removed and properly fit the bearing shell halves. I tried a combination of coarse files, disk sander and even a router (I’m a recovering carpenter). This was a bit tedious because I had to be very careful to not damage the bronze shells. I’d like to know what process was used originally at the factory to accomplish this task.

Once cleaned up, I mounted the #5 bearing shells with the new gaskets Kurt made and torqued the bolts. The shells are held in consistent alignment with taper pins on either side of the top shell.

The cutting tool is mounted in the boring bar and held with a set screw. A very accurate depth gauge is part of the line bore kit and is used to set and verify the cutting tool.

setting the cutting depth

And then we cut! The rough passes took .025″ of material and at the highest cut rate, which I believe is .010″ per revolution. We had no issues with chatter. We checked measurements as we went and everything was spot-on.

cutting the #5 bearing
cutting the #4 bearing

We took much smaller cuts with the last two passes. We also used a finer cut of .005″ per revolution for the last cut of just a few thousandths. The bore is cut .005″ over the crankshaft diameter (3.750″).

freshly cut bearing

That’s two down and three to go with the line bore.

Watch videos of the cutting here and here.

Pouring new babbitt

We finally carved out the time to start pouring at George’s shop in Stillwater. Wisely, he does this in a small outbuilding far removed from his house and shop. We test-fit the first bearing cap and figured out how to clamp and seal it against the pouring fixture. It took a couple caps to get the process nailed down.

George’s shop for pouring babbitt
bearing shell clamped in the pouring fixture

First step was to remove the old babbitt by pre-heating the cap and then using a rosebud tip to carefully bring the bronze (cast iron in the case of the #5 bearing) shell up to temperature. The old babbitt was recovered in a muffin tin. George then cleaned and tinned the shell.

melting out the old babbitt material

After that, we clamped the shell in the pouring jig, sealed the joints as best we could and slowly poured in the fresh babbitt.

pouring babbitt
waiting for babbitt material to cool

After a few minutes we removed the shell from the jig. We were very pleased with the results. We got five shells done the first day (and ran out of babbitt material) with five more to go to complete the main bearings. There will also be the three rod bearings (six more pours).

upper #5 bearing shell as it came off the engine
lower #5 bearing shell as it came off the engine
freshly poured babbitt
5 freshly poured bearing shells

I’ll get these cleaned up and installed in the engine block for cutting.